Electrochemistry of copper efflux oxidase-like multicopper oxidases involved in copper homeostasis
نویسندگان
چکیده
Multicopper oxidases are widely studied enzymes catalyzing the oxygen reduction reaction. Among this family, one class belongs to copper efflux oxidases. They far less in bioelectrochemistry mainly because of low potential at which they reduce O2. However, presence a specific domain rich methionine residues covering first electron acceptor induces fundamental issues regarding transfer pathway. In addition, as involved homeostasis, understanding their catalytic mechanism may have important consequences therapeutic applications. We present here last findings reported on based electrochemical tools. focus proposed roles methionine-rich process. Especially, binding and interfacial process appear be two aspects discuss.
منابع مشابه
Role of copper transporters in copper homeostasis.
Copper is a redox active metal that is essential for biological function. Copper is potentially toxic; thus, its homeostasis is carefully regulated through a system of protein transporters. Copper is taken up across the lumen surface of the small intestinal microvilli as cuprous ion by Ctr1. Cupric ion may also be taken up, but those processes are less well understood. Within the cell, intestin...
متن کاملCopper homeostasis.
Copper (Cu) is a cofactor in proteins that are involved in electron transfer reactions and is an essential micronutrient for plants. Copper delivery is accomplished by the concerted action of a set of evolutionarily conserved transporters and metallochaperones. As a result of regulation of transporters in the root and the rarity of natural soils with high Cu levels, very few plants in nature wi...
متن کاملGenes involved in copper homeostasis in Escherichia coli.
Recently, genes for two copper-responsive regulatory systems were identified in the Escherichia coli chromosome. In this report, data are presented that support a hypothesis that the putative multicopper oxidase CueO and the transenvelope transporter CusCFBA are involved in copper tolerance in E. coli.
متن کاملRole of copper in the proteosome-mediated degradation of the multicopper oxidase hephaestin.
To elucidate the mechanisms of cuproprotein biosynthesis in the secretory pathway, a polyclonal antiserum was generated against hephaestin, a multicopper oxidase essential for enteric iron absorption. Immunoblot analysis and pulse-chase metabolic labeling revealed that hephaestin is synthesized as a single-chain polypeptide modified by N-linked glycosylation to a mature 161-kDa species. Cell su...
متن کاملIntracytoplasmic Copper Homeostasis Controls Cytochrome c Oxidase Production
UNLABELLED Copper is an essential micronutrient used as a metal cofactor by a variety of enzymes, including cytochrome c oxidase (Cox). In all organisms from bacteria to humans, cellular availability and insertion of copper into target proteins are tightly controlled due to its toxicity. The major subunit of Cox contains a copper atom that is required for its catalytic activity. Previously, we ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Current Opinion in Electrochemistry
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2451-9103', '2451-9111']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coelec.2021.100919